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Thuyết Minh du ngoạn Về Huế bởi Tiếng Anh. |
Hue is the only capital đô thị of the Vietnamese monarchy that remains today. It was on principles of the Oriental Feng-Shui that walls và royal palaces of Hue was systematicallyplanned an constructed.This architectural complex faces southeast, taking the dại Binh Mount as a naturalscreen, Two islets in the Perfume River named Hen Islet & Da Vien Islet play therole of “Left Dragon” và “Right tiger” guarding the city.The first wall, known as the Citadel of Hue,, is built for the protection of al court activities. There are 10 entrances for access. It is believed that the first wall was built on Vauban design. Lts” wall 6.6m in high, 21 rn inthick và over 10,000 rn in circumferenceThe second walls( imperial city) around 2400m in circumference, was the offices where monarch & high-ranking mandarinscame for daily work. There are 4 entrancesfor accessThe third wall Forbidden Purple City, about1200m in circumference, is private quarters ofthe Emperor & his family.And within the Citadel, the Great Enclosure, which consists of the Imperial City & the Forbidden Purple city, was constructed in 1804 và completed in 1833Situated on the front of the Imperial City, the Noon gate was constructed in 1833 và reserved for the Emperor. It was also used as a tribute for Court regular and irregular festive occasions such as the Calendar Distribution Ceremony, Troops Parades,etcTo fulfill these functions, Noon gate is divided into two parts, the foundation and the Five Phoenix Pavilion. Both are U-shaped,symbolizing arms xuất hiện for guests.The foundation has five entranoes. The middle is reserved for the Emperor, four side entrances for other participants in the royal procession including elephants andhorses.The five-Phoenix Pavilion has two stages. The đứng đầu is formed by nine roofs. The middle root, cover with yellow enameled tiles, shelters the monarch in ceremonious occasions. Eight side-roofs, covers with green enameled tiles, are seats for othermembers of the Court.The Pavilion is supported by 100 columns. According to Oriental concepts, 100 is aninfinite and countless number.Occupying the most important position in the Imperial City, The Palace of Supreme Harmony house the thrones seated by 13 emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty from Gia Long to Bao Dai. During Vietnam’s Monarchy, the Emperor was considered the greatestlord. The palace was thus once the country”scenter.The palace, together with the Esplanade of Great Salutation, was the site for seriousfestive occasions such as the Coronation Ceremony, Emperor”s Birthday Anniversary và Grand meetings held bimonthly on thefirst và 15th days of the lunar monthOn these occasions, the Emperor sat solemnly on the throne. Only his immediate relatives had access to lớn the palace. Other mandarins lined on the Court according khổng lồ their ranks và titles from the first to highest grade. Civil mandarins on the left, militarymandarins on the right.The wooden canopy over the throne is elaborately carved & gilded. Eighty ironwood columns in the palace are lacquered & adorned with dragon & cloud designs symbolizing the rendezvous between the monarch & his subject. According to lớn Chinese Classic, both the dragon & the number nine symbolize the monarch. This explains the presence of thenine-dragon motif in và outside the palace.
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![]() The Mieu is an ancestral temple to VietNam”s emperors in the imperial city. It was constructed at the order of King Minh mang in 1822-1823 for the purpose of ancestral worship of the past emperors of the Nguyendynasty.Under the French colonial, đam mê Nghi, Thanh Thai, Duy tan is 3 anti-French Kings, So they were not worshiped in The Mieu. 1959, at the request of the royal family & the people, a ceremony was held lớn admit khổng lồ the templemortuary of these 3 kings.
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